قائمة الدول حسب عدد الدول المجاورة
هذه قائمة بأسماء الدول حسب عدد الدول المجاورة وكذلك أسماء الدول المجاورة.ا
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المراجع
- The concept of دولة ذات سيادة is somewhat imprecise and there are disagreements about whether certain territories are sovereign. There are currently قائمة الدول that are generally regarded as "fully" sovereign: this includes the قائمة الدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة of the الأمم المتحدة plus the observer states of الفاتيكان and the دولة فلسطين. Some of these states have under their jurisdiction إقليم that are clearly non-sovereign geographical areas. These territories are generally regarded as being subsumed within the overarching sovereignty of the governing state. For example, the المملكة المتحدة holds sovereignty over the territory of جبل طارق, even though Gibraltar is not considered to be part of the United Kingdom. There are a few territories in the world that are neither clearly sovereign nor clearly subsumed under another state's sovereignty. Often, these territories have declared themselves to be sovereign, but they are either not widely recognized as such or lack some of the necessary conditions for sovereign statehood. In these cases, explanatory footnotes indicate how the territory is treated for the purposes of this list.
- A number in parentheses indicates the number of unique sovereign states that the country or territory shares as neighbours.
- In 1992, Abkhazia declared sovereignty from جورجيا. Georgia disputes the declaration and considers Abkhazia to be part of its territory. The only sovereign states that recognize Abkhazia's sovereignty are روسيا, نيكاراغوا, فنزويلا, and ناورو. Because of the low level of international recognition, Abkhazia is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories.
- This is a territorial claim in القارة القطبية الجنوبية. Territorial claims in Antarctica have been recognized only between the few countries making claims in the area. Because some of the claims overlap and there is a low number of recognition for these claims, Antarctic territorial claims are not included in this chart when listing countries' neighboring countries and territories. The specific Antarctic claims are included in this chart, but only in reference to each other.
- This territory is part of the widely dispersed أراض فرنسية جنوبية وأنتارتيكية, an مقاطعات وأقاليم ما وراء البحار الفرنسية of فرنسا.
- The الحكومة الهندية also considers Afghanistan to be a bordering country. This is because it considers the entire كشمير region to be a part of India including the portion bordering Afghanistan. A ceasefire sponsored by the UN in 1948 froze the positions of Indian and Pakistani-held territory. As a consequence, the region bordering Afghanistan is in Pakistan's غلغت-بلتستان area.
- This territory is not sovereign but is a أقاليم ما وراء البحار البريطانية. Its territory constitutes part of the sovereign territory of the المملكة المتحدة but strictly speaking is not part of the United Kingdom itself.
- The Republic of Cyprus has claimed an EEZ around the entirety of the island of Cyprus, disregarding the coastlines of Akrotiri and Dhekelia and the قبرص الشمالية. (The Extension of Coastal State Jurisdiction in Enclosed and Semi-Enclosed Seas, Mitja Grbec, 2014.) نسخة محفوظة 31 يناير 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
- In 2008, Kosovo declared independence from صربيا. Although Kosovo's sovereignty has been recognized by [[International recognition of قالب:Numrec/Kos قالب:Numrec/Kos|خطأ في التعبير: علامة ترقيم غير متعرف عليها "[" UN member states]], Serbia disputes its sovereignty, claiming that Kosovo remains one of its provinces. Serbia referred the dispute to the محكمة العدل الدولية, which ruled that the declaration of independence was legal. For purposes of this list, Kosovo is considered to be a sovereign country. If Kosovo is considered part of Serbia, some numbers in the table would be reduced by one (e.g., when a state borders both Serbia and Kosovo). Other numbers would remain the same (e.g., when a state borders Kosovo but not Serbia).
- الصحراء الغربية is a non-self-governing territory. Administration is split between المغرب and the largely unrecognized الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية, both of which claim sovereignty over the entire territory (see الحالة السياسية للصحراء الغربية). For purposes of this list, Western Sahara is considered to be a sovereign country.
- This territory is not sovereign, but is an منطقة معزولة of the United States. U.S. territories are considered to be part of the sovereign territory of the United States.
- The جزر كوك is a self-governing country in دولة مرتبطة with نيوزيلندا. The Cook Islands controls a portion of its own foreign affairs, including the establishment and regulation of borders. However, the Cook Islands is not a member of the الأمم المتحدة and is part of the Realm of New Zealand, with Cook Island people being New Zealand citizens. For purposes of this list, the Cook Islands, New Zealand, نييوي, and توكيلاو are considered constituent parts of one sovereign state.
- نييوي is a self-governing country in دولة مرتبطة with نيوزيلندا. Niue controls a portion of its own foreign affairs, including the establishment and regulation of borders. However, Niue is not a member of the الأمم المتحدة and is part of the Realm of New Zealand, with Niuean people being New Zealand citizens. For purposes of this list, Niue, the جزر كوك, New Zealand, and توكيلاو are considered constituent parts of one sovereign state.
- توكيلاو is a non-self-governing territory within the Realm of New Zealand.
- This territory is not sovereign, but is an مقاطعات وأقاليم ما وراء البحار الفرنسية of فرنسا, and as such it is part of the sovereign territory of France.
- Argentina claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, which is a أقاليم ما وراء البحار البريطانية.
- Claims to territory overlap.
- The جمهورية مرتفعات قرة باغ, formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, declared independence from أذربيجان in 1991. However, neither Azerbaijan nor any other state or international organization has recognized it as a sovereign state. For this reason, Artsakh is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories.
- This territory is not sovereign, but is a constituent country within the مملكة هولندا. For purposes of this list, أروبا, كوراساو, the هولندا, and سينت مارتن are considered constituent parts of one sovereign state.
- This territory is not sovereign but is part of the sovereign ولايات وأقاليم أستراليا of أستراليا.
- كاليدونيا الجديدة is not sovereign but is a مقاطعات وأقاليم ما وراء البحار الفرنسية of فرنسا and as such it is part of the sovereign territory of France.
- The maritime boundary is in the بحر قزوين. Some consider the Caspian Sea to be a lake.
- Venezuela Disputes, IndexMundi نسخة محفوظة 25 يونيو 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
- This territory is not sovereign and is a dependent territory of النرويج. It is not part of the النرويج, but it is considered to be part of the sovereign territory of Norway.
- This territory is not sovereign, but is a country within the الدنمارك. For purposes of this list, الدنمارك, the جزر فارو, and جرينلاند are considered constituent parts of one sovereign state.
- For information on the تايوان, see the listing in this table under "Taiwan".
- Hong Kong is not sovereign but since 1997 has been a مناطق جمهورية الصين الشعبية الإدارية الخاصة of the الصين. Hong Kong has a high degree of autonomy, including separate passports and a defined international boundary within China, but it is not considered a separate sovereign state for the purposes of this list.
- Macau is not sovereign but since 1999 has been a مناطق جمهورية الصين الشعبية الإدارية الخاصة of the الصين. Macau has a high degree of autonomy, including separate passports and a defined international boundary within China, but it is not considered a separate sovereign state for the purposes of this list.
- جزيرة كليبرتون is not sovereign but is property of the government of فرنسا؛ as such, it is part of the sovereign territory of France.
- مدغشقر claims sovereignty over the جزر كلوريوسو .
- قبرص الشمالية declared independence in 1983, shortly after تركيا invaded the island in response to a انقلاب by Greek Cypriots that was backed by اليونان. Cyprus disputes the declaration of sovereignty and considers Northern Cyprus to be part of its territory. The الأمم المتحدة and the الاتحاد الأوروبي also do not recognize the sovereignty of Northern Cyprus. The only sovereign state that recognizes Northern Cyprus's sovereignty is Turkey. Northern Cyprus also lacks some of the indicators of legal sovereignty, relying heavily on Turkey for its continuing existence separate from Cyprus. Because of these factors, Northern Cyprus is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories.
- Does not include the جزر فارو and جرينلاند.
- In 1988, the منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية declared as sovereign the دولة فلسطين. Palestinian sovereignty is recognized by [[International recognition of قالب:Numrec/Palestine قالب:Numrec/Palestine|خطأ في التعبير: علامة ترقيم غير متعرف عليها "[" UN member states]], and is a مراقبو الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة. The State of Palestine consists of[West Bank]] and the قطاع غزة. In this list, for purposes of counting bordering states, Palestine is considered to be a single sovereign entity.
- Excluding French collectivities and territories.
- This territory is not sovereign but it a ملحقات التاج البريطاني. Crown Dependencies are possessions of the الملكية في المملكة المتحدة but strictly speaking are not part of the United Kingdom.
- Excluding أرض أديلي.
- This territory is not sovereign but is an مقاطعات وأقاليم ما وراء البحار الفرنسية of فرنسا.
- Guyana, Barbados in maritime pact, February 25, 2004, Stabroek News نسخة محفوظة 3 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
- More specifically, باساس الهندية, جزيرة يوروبا, جزر كلوريوسو , جزيرة جوان دي نوفا, and جزيرة تروملين. Madagascar claims sovereignty over all these islands.
- The جزر مارشال claims sovereignty over جزيرة ويك, which is an منطقة معزولة of the United States.
- مدغشقر claims sovereignty over جزيرة تروملين.
- More specifically, باساس الهندية, جزيرة يوروبا, and جزيرة جوان دي نوفا.
- Includes بونير, سابا, and سينت أوستاتيوس, but excludes أروبا, كوراساو, and سينت مارتن.
- Does not include the جزر كوك, نييوي, or توكيلاو.
- Not including جزيرة بوفيه, سفالبارد, or يان ماين.
- Includes المناطق المتمتعة بالحكم الذاتي في البرتغال.
- صوماليلاند declared independence from الصومال in 1991. However, neither Somalia nor any other state or international organization has recognized Somaliland as a sovereign state. For this reason, Somaliland is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories.
- In 1990, South Ossetia declared sovereignty from جورجيا. Georgia disputes the declaration and considers South Ossetia to be part of its territory. The only sovereign states that recognize South Ossentia's sovereignty are روسيا, نيكاراغوا, فنزويلا, and ناورو. Because of the low level of international recognition, South Ossetia is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories.
- The maritime boundary between Norway and Russia is continuous from the north edge of the European mainland to the sea between سفالبارد and أرخبيل فرنسوا جوزيف. In other words, there are not two separate Russian boundaries for Russia–Norway and Russia–Svalbard. Svalbard therefore acts only to extend the otherwise existing Russia–Norway boundary.
- In 1949, during the الحرب الأهلية الصينية, the government and leaders of the تايوان (ROC), led by شيانج كاي شيك, retreated from mainland China to the island of تايوان. In Taiwan, the ROC continues to claim sovereignty over all China, including the mainland and Taiwan. The الصين (PRC), which has governed mainland China since the ROC government retreated, also claims to be the sole representative of all China, including Taiwan. Even though the ROC government in Taiwan has never asserted that Taiwan's sovereignty is separate from that of China's, for many practical purposes Taiwan is treated by other countries and international organizations as a country that is separate from the PRC. For the purposes of this list, Taiwan is considered to be an entity that is separate from China.
- In the early 1990, Transnistria attempted to separate itself, first from the جمهورية مولدوفا الاشتراكية السوفيتية and then from sovereign مولدوفا. Moldova disputes Transnistrian sovereignty and considers it to be part of its territory. There are no sovereign states that recognize Transnistria's sovereignty. Because of the lack of international recognition, Transnistria is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories.
- The United Kingdom does not include أقاليم ما وراء البحار البريطانية or ملحقات التاج البريطاني.
بوابة دول
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