متبرعمة كيسية

اضغط هنا للاطلاع على كيفية قراءة التصنيف متبرعمة كيسية
	أحد أنواع المتبرعمة الكيسية، ويظهر على أربعة أشكال وهي الفجوي والمحبب والأميبي والكيسي.
المرتبة التصنيفية	جنس
التصنيف العلمي
النطاق:	حقيقيات النوى
غير مصنف:	سار
الشعبة:	سوطيات متغايرة
الطائفة:	متبرعمة كيسية
الرتبة:	Blastocystida
الفصيلة:	Blastocystidae
الجنس:	Blastocystis; (Alexieff 1911) Brumpt 1912[1]
الاسم العلمي
	Blastocystis ; A. G. Aléxéieff ، 1911

المتبرعمة الكيسية هي جنس من الأوليات المتطفلة التي تصنيف ضمن مجموعة من الكائنات التي تسمى بالسوطيات المتغايرة والتي تضم الطحالب والدياتوم والطلائعيات البيضية.

دورة حياة المتبرعمة الكيسية.

تضم المتبرعمة الكيسية أنواعا مختلفة تعيش في القنوات الهضمية لعدد من الكائنات المختلفة وتضم الإنسان والقوارض وحيوانات الحقل والطيور والزواحف والأسماك والبرمائيات والصراصر.[2] ويمكن أن تصيف أنواع مختلفة من المتبرعمة الكيسية الإنسان بالعدوى[3]، ومن أبرزها المتبرعمة الكيسية البشرية.

تعد المتبرعمة الكيسية من أكثر الكائنات المتطفلة انتشارا في العالم،[4][5][6][7] وتعد أكثر الكائنات المتطفلة في الولايات المتحدة، حيث أصابت حوالي 23٪ من السكان بالعدوى في عام 2000.[6][7] في مناطق أقل نموا, لوحظت أن نسبة العدوى وصلت إلى 100٪.[4][5] وقد وجد أن نسب العدوى ترتفع عند الأشخاص الذين يعملون في تربية الحيوانات.[5][8]

طالع أيضا

تكيس أريمي، وهو المرض الذي تسببه المتبرعمة الكيسية.

المصادر

"Sur la nature des formations dites "kystes de Trichomonas intestinalis"". CR Soc Biol. 71: 296–298. 1911. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
"Ultrastructural and phylogenetic studies on Blastocystis isolates from cockroaches". The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 54 (1): 33–7. 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2006.00141.x. PMID 17300516. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
"Molecular Phylogenies of Blastocystis Isolates from Different Hosts: Implications for Genetic Diversity, Identification of Species, and Zoonosis". Journal of Clinical Microbiology (باللغة الصينية). 43 (1): 348–55. January 2005. doi:10.1128/JCM.43.1.348-355.2005. PMC 540115. PMID 15634993. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
"Children of Senegal River Basin show the highest prevalence of Blastocystis sp. ever observed worldwide". BMC Infect. Dis. 14: 164. March 2014. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-164. PMC 3987649. PMID 24666632. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
"Update on the pathogenic potential and treatment options for Blastocystis sp". Gut Pathog. 6: 17. May 2014. doi:10.1186/1757-4749-6-17. PMC 4039988. PMID 24883113. Blastocystis is one of the most common intestinal protists of humans. ... A recent study showed that 100% of people from low socio-economic villages in Senegal were infected with Blastocystis sp. suggesting that transmission was increased due to poor hygiene sanitation, close contact with domestic animals and livestock, and water supply directly from well and river [10]. ...
Table 2: Summary of treatments and efficacy for Blastocystis infection الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
"Seasonal prevalence of intestinal parasites in the United States during 2000" (PDF). Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 66 (6): 799–803. 2002. PMID 12224595. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 03 يناير 2016. Parasitologic investigations of large patient populations are rarely conducted in the United States, where the illusion of freedom from parasitic infections still predominates. Such investigations are considerably more common in third-world countries where endemic parasitoses are more readily documented.¹ In an attempt to address this problem we reported the results of routine examination of fecal specimens for parasites from 644 patients in the United States during the summer of 1996. ...
Prevalence. Nine hundred sixteen (32%) of 2,896 tested patients were infected with 18 species of intestinal parasites in the year 2000 (Table 1) in 48 states and the District of Columbia as follows ... Blastocystis hominis was the most frequently detected parasite in single and multiple infections, with Cryptosporidium parvum and Entamoeba histolytica/E. dispar ranking second and third, respectively. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
"Oh my aching gut: irritable bowel syndrome, Blastocystis, and asymptomatic infection". Parasit Vectors. 1 (1): 40. 2008. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-1-40. PMC 2627840. PMID 18937874. Blastocystis is now by far the most prevalent mono-infection in symptomatic patients in the United States [14] and was found 28.5 times more often than Giardia lamblia as a mono-infection in symptomatic patients in a 2000 study [14].
Figure 4: Prevalence of IBS and Blastocystosis by country الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
"Molecular characterization of Blastocystis isolates from zoo animals and their animal-keepers". Vet. Parasitol. 169 (1–2): 8–17. April 2010. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.12.032. PMID 20089360. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)

بوابة علم الأحياء

متبرعمة كيسية في المشاريع الشقيقة

صور وملفات صوتية من كومنز
أنواع من ويكي أنواع.

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[1] "Sur la nature des formations dites "kystes de Trichomonas intestinalis"". CR Soc Biol. 71: 296–298. 1911. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)

[YOSHIKAWA_2007-2] "Ultrastructural and phylogenetic studies on Blastocystis isolates from cockroaches". The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 54 (1): 33–7. 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2006.00141.x. PMID 17300516. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)

[NOEL_2005-3] "Molecular Phylogenies of Blastocystis Isolates from Different Hosts: Implications for Genetic Diversity, Identification of Species, and Zoonosis". Journal of Clinical Microbiology (باللغة الصينية). 43 (1): 348–55. January 2005. doi:10.1128/JCM.43.1.348-355.2005. PMC 540115. PMID 15634993. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)

[Primary:_Blastocystosis_100%_prevalence-4] "Children of Senegal River Basin show the highest prevalence of Blastocystis sp. ever observed worldwide". BMC Infect. Dis. 14: 164. March 2014. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-164. PMC 3987649. PMID 24666632. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)

[Efficacy_against_Blastocystis-5] "Update on the pathogenic potential and treatment options for Blastocystis sp". Gut Pathog. 6: 17. May 2014. doi:10.1186/1757-4749-6-17. PMC 4039988. PMID 24883113. Blastocystis is one of the most common intestinal protists of humans. ... A recent study showed that 100% of people from low socio-economic villages in Senegal were infected with Blastocystis sp. suggesting that transmission was increased due to poor hygiene sanitation, close contact with domestic animals and livestock, and water supply directly from well and river [10]. ...
Table 2: Summary of treatments and efficacy for Blastocystis infection الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)

[Parasites_in_representative_sample_of_US_population-6] "Seasonal prevalence of intestinal parasites in the United States during 2000" (PDF). Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 66 (6): 799–803. 2002. PMID 12224595. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 03 يناير 2016. Parasitologic investigations of large patient populations are rarely conducted in the United States, where the illusion of freedom from parasitic infections still predominates. Such investigations are considerably more common in third-world countries where endemic parasitoses are more readily documented.¹ In an attempt to address this problem we reported the results of routine examination of fecal specimens for parasites from 644 patients in the United States during the summer of 1996. ...
Prevalence. Nine hundred sixteen (32%) of 2,896 tested patients were infected with 18 species of intestinal parasites in the year 2000 (Table 1) in 48 states and the District of Columbia as follows ... Blastocystis hominis was the most frequently detected parasite in single and multiple infections, with Cryptosporidium parvum and Entamoeba histolytica/E. dispar ranking second and third, respectively. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)

[Blastocystosis_prevalence-7] "Oh my aching gut: irritable bowel syndrome, Blastocystis, and asymptomatic infection". Parasit Vectors. 1 (1): 40. 2008. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-1-40. PMC 2627840. PMID 18937874. Blastocystis is now by far the most prevalent mono-infection in symptomatic patients in the United States [14] and was found 28.5 times more often than Giardia lamblia as a mono-infection in symptomatic patients in a 2000 study [14].
Figure 4: Prevalence of IBS and Blastocystosis by country الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)

[PARKAR_2010-8] "Molecular characterization of Blastocystis isolates from zoo animals and their animal-keepers". Vet. Parasitol. 169 (1–2): 8–17. April 2010. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.12.032. PMID 20089360. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)