احتلال جزر فوكلاند
احتلال جزر فوكولاند (بالإنجليزية:occupation of the Falkland Islands) ، بدأت الأزمة في اليوم الثاني من أبريل عام 1982م باحتلال جزر الفوكلاند من قبل القوات المسلحة الأرجنتينية، وكانت جيش الدفاع الفوكولاندي لا تتعدى 43 جندياً فقط، في مقابل الجيش الأرجنتيني يفوق 600 جندي، وكانت النتيجة احتلال مدينة ستانالي ومقتل ضابط أرجنتيني بيدرو جيانشينو ، وأسر نحو 114 جنديا من فوكولاند، وهذه كانت بداية أزمة فوكولاند.
| Argentine invasion of the Falklands | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| جزء من حرب الفوكلاند | |||||||||
British مشاة البحرية الملكية البريطانية surrender their weapons. | |||||||||
| معلومات عامة | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| المتحاربون | |||||||||
 المملكة المتحدة
|
 الأرجنتين | ||||||||
| القادة | |||||||||
| Governor Rex Hunt Major Mike Norman RM Major Gary Noott RM Major Phil Summers FIDF |
Rear Admiral Carlos Büsser Lieutenant commander Guillermo Sánchez-Sabarots Lieutenant commander Pedro Giachino ⚔ | ||||||||
| القوة | |||||||||
| 57 marines 11 RN sailors 25–40 FIDF and some volunteer civilians[1] |
600 troops (some 80 actually clashed with British forces)[2][3] | ||||||||
| الخسائر | |||||||||
| 96–114 POWs[4] Several military trucks and jeeps disabled by gunfire 3 coastal boats confiscated[5] 3 small planes confiscated[6] |
1 killed 3 wounded 1 Amtrac vehicle slightly damaged | ||||||||
| |||||||||
صور من الحروب
خريطة عملية أزول ، والتي حقق الجيش الأرجنتيني وصول مدينة ستانلي.
مراجع
- Insight team Sunday Time (1982), Chapter I: Surrender (I) and Chapter VIII: An ungentlemanly act. There is a mention to volunteers such as Jim Alister, a former marine, Bill Curtis, a Canadian national and air controller and the skipper Jack Sollis, captain of the Forrest. Rex Hunt himself was armed with a Browning 9 mm pistol.
- Mayorga, Part I, Chapters VI and VII. He accounts 84 elite troops, another 16 tactical divers marking the landing zone, 21 amtracs (20 of them with 25 marines each one, the another a command vehicle), and 25 Army riflemen landed by helicopter on Stanley airport.
- The same source establishes the number of Argentine troops that effectively made contact with the British. There were 16 commandos around Government House, 25 marines that engaged Trollope section, and about 40 elite troops that captured eight FIDF men west of Stanley and arrived to the Governor residence by the time of the surrender. The remainder men were left as sentries in Moody Brook barracks or deployed as rearguard forces. Some amtracs secured Stanley, the others bypassed Government House, linking with the commando's sections at Moody Brook.
- The highest figure includes the British civilian servants at Government House.
- Mayorga, pp. 195–196: MV Forrest, MV Monsunen and the small tug Lively.
- Andrada, p. 59: 1 بريتن نورمان ايلاندر, 2 سيسنا 172s.
وصلات خارجية
- Lieutenant Commander Richard D. Chenette, Marine Corps Command and Staff College "Operation Rosario":
- Falklands Island Invasion, Operation Rosario
- Falklands Islands Defence Force remembers its role
- RAF account of the Invasion, apparently an excerpt from Way's book
- British veteran returns to South Georgia Islands
بوابة الأرجنتين
بوابة أمريكا اللاتينية
بوابة المملكة المتحدة
بوابة عقد 1980
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