محطة سان أونوفري للطاقة النووية

محطة سان أونوفري للطاقة النووية
محطة سان أونوفري للطاقة النووية
الإحداثيات	33°22′8″N 117°33′18″W

محطة سان أونوفري للطاقة النووية هي محطة طاقة نووية مغلقة تقع جنوب سان كليمنتي بولاية كاليفورنيا[1] على ساحل المحيط الهادئ في منطقة اللجنة التنظيمية النووية الرابعة.[2]

الوحدة الأولى 1975

الوحدة الثانية و الثالثة

نبذة

الوحدة الأولى للمحطة تعمل من 1968 إلى 1992 وبدأت الوحدة 2 في عام 1983 والوحدة 3 في عام 1984 وتم إجراء ترقيات مصممة لـ 20 عامًا لوحدات المفاعل بين عامي 2009 و 2010[3] ومع ذلك تم إغلاق كلا المفاعلين في يناير 2012 بعد العثور على التآكل السابق لأوانه وتحقق لجنة التنظيم النووي حاليا في الأحداث التي أدت إلى الإغلاق.[4]

الأحداث

في يونيو 2013 أعلنت شركة اديسون جنوب كاليفورنيا عن خروج دائم للوحدة 2 والوحدة 3 مشيرة إلى أن العمليات التنظيمية و "الطعون الإدارية المستمرة" من المرجح أن تتسبب في إعادة تشغيل مؤقتة.[5]

ذكرت الشركة أن "الخروج الكامل للوحدات قبل إيقاف التشغيل سيستغرق بضع سنوات وفقا للممارسات العرفية سيستغرق التوقف الفعلي لسنوات عديدة حتى الانتهاء".[6]

يستمر الجدل حول خطط إديسون لتخزين النفايات النووية في برميل خشبي جاف في الموقع حيث الكمية كبيرة.[7]

الإغلاق

تم إغلاق المحطة في عام 2013 بعد فشل مولدات البخار البديلة وحاليا قيد الإعداد لإيقاف التشغيل.[8]

مراجع

Catherine Saillant (14 March 2011). "San Onofre nuclear plant can withstand up to 7.0 quake, is protected by a 25-foot tsunami wall, Edison says". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
Sharp, Robert Phillip; Glazner, Allen F. (1993). Geology Underfoot in Southern California. Yes, Geology Underfoot Series. Mountain Press Publishing Company. p. 17. ISBN 9780878422890. Retrieved 2 September 2012. So, you need not worry that an earthquake originating on the Cistianitos fault will damage the San Onofre nuclear generating plant. That fault has not moved for at least 125,000 years, perhaps not since long before then. It is dead.
Rick Rojas (30 March 2012). "Fear grows in O.C. cities near San Onofre nuclear plant". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 11 August 2012. Officials in nearby San Clemente and Laguna Beach — both within 20 miles of the San Onofre facility — have registered their fears after significant wear was found on hundreds of tubes carrying radioactive water inside the plant's generators.
Jamie Reno (29 May 2012). "With Summer Approaching, the Heat Is On to Re-open the San Onofre Nuclear Plant". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 11 August 2012. Karen Garland, a married mother of two who lives in Oceanside, 17 miles south of the plant, recalls the blackout that affected San Diego and Orange Counties last September.
Gerhardt, Tina (23 July 2012). "San Onofre's Nuclear Power Station's Steam Generators Worst Nation-Wide". Washington Monthly. The San Onofre Nuclear Power Plant rests on the Pacific Coast 60 miles south of Los Angeles and 45 miles north of San Diego, the second and eighth largest cities in the U.S. respectively. The nuclear power plant is within 50 miles of 8.5 million people.
John H Large (22 January 2013). "1st Affidavit of John H Large in the Matter of Southern California Edison, San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station, Atomic Safety Licensing Board" (PDF). Retrieved 9 June 2013.
"Memorandum and Order (Resolving Issues Referred by the Commission in CLI-12-20)" (PDF). Atomic Safety and Licensing Board. NRC. 13 May 2013. pp. 6–8, 24–25, 29–37. ASLBP 13-924-01-CAL-BD01, Docket 50-361-CAL, 50-362-CAL. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
Abby Sewell; Ken Bensinger (July 13, 2013). "How San Onofre's new steam generators sealed nuclear plant's fate: San Onofre's replacement generators were supposed to extend the nuclear plant's life and save money. The opposite ensued". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 14, 2013.

في كومنز صور وملفات عن: محطة سان أونوفري للطاقة النووية

بوابة الفيزياء
بوابة الولايات المتحدة
بوابة تنمية مستدامة
بوابة صناعة
بوابة طاقة
بوابة طاقة متجددة
بوابة طاقة نووية
بوابة علم البيئة
بوابة كاليفورنيا

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[1] Catherine Saillant (14 March 2011). "San Onofre nuclear plant can withstand up to 7.0 quake, is protected by a 25-foot tsunami wall, Edison says". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 11 August 2012.

[2] Sharp, Robert Phillip; Glazner, Allen F. (1993). Geology Underfoot in Southern California. Yes, Geology Underfoot Series. Mountain Press Publishing Company. p. 17. ISBN 9780878422890. Retrieved 2 September 2012. So, you need not worry that an earthquake originating on the Cistianitos fault will damage the San Onofre nuclear generating plant. That fault has not moved for at least 125,000 years, perhaps not since long before then. It is dead.

[3] Rick Rojas (30 March 2012). "Fear grows in O.C. cities near San Onofre nuclear plant". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 11 August 2012. Officials in nearby San Clemente and Laguna Beach — both within 20 miles of the San Onofre facility — have registered their fears after significant wear was found on hundreds of tubes carrying radioactive water inside the plant's generators.

[4] Jamie Reno (29 May 2012). "With Summer Approaching, the Heat Is On to Re-open the San Onofre Nuclear Plant". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 11 August 2012. Karen Garland, a married mother of two who lives in Oceanside, 17 miles south of the plant, recalls the blackout that affected San Diego and Orange Counties last September.

[5] Gerhardt, Tina (23 July 2012). "San Onofre's Nuclear Power Station's Steam Generators Worst Nation-Wide". Washington Monthly. The San Onofre Nuclear Power Plant rests on the Pacific Coast 60 miles south of Los Angeles and 45 miles north of San Diego, the second and eighth largest cities in the U.S. respectively. The nuclear power plant is within 50 miles of 8.5 million people.

[6] John H Large (22 January 2013). "1st Affidavit of John H Large in the Matter of Southern California Edison, San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station, Atomic Safety Licensing Board" (PDF). Retrieved 9 June 2013.

[7] "Memorandum and Order (Resolving Issues Referred by the Commission in CLI-12-20)" (PDF). Atomic Safety and Licensing Board. NRC. 13 May 2013. pp. 6–8, 24–25, 29–37. ASLBP 13-924-01-CAL-BD01, Docket 50-361-CAL, 50-362-CAL. Retrieved 8 June 2013.

[8] Abby Sewell; Ken Bensinger (July 13, 2013). "How San Onofre's new steam generators sealed nuclear plant's fate: San Onofre's replacement generators were supposed to extend the nuclear plant's life and save money. The opposite ensued". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 14, 2013.